The Ultimate Guide to Oklahoma the Musical
Oklahoma the Musical stands as a beacon in the world of musical theatre, heralding a new era that forever changed the landscape of the stage. Since its groundbreaking debut on Broadway in 1943, this masterpiece by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II has captivated audiences with its unforgettable songs, vibrant characters, and a story that masterfully blends romance, humour, and drama. At its heart, Oklahoma the Musical is a celebration of love, community, and resilience, embodying themes that remain deeply relevant even decades later.
What makes Oklahoma the Musical so enduringly iconic is its ability to connect with audiences on multiple levels. The music, featuring timeless classics like “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’” and “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top,” is both uplifting and emotionally resonant. The characters are richly drawn and relatable, from the confident cowboy Curly McLain and the independent Laurey Williams to the humorous and flirtatious Ado Annie Carnes. Each personality adds depth and charm to the story, ensuring that every viewer finds someone to root for.
A Revolutionary Musical
At the same time, the narrative structure of Oklahoma the Musical was revolutionary for its time. Rodgers and Hammerstein departed from the light-hearted revues and loosely connected song-and-dance numbers that had defined earlier musicals. Instead, they created a fully integrated “book musical,” where every song and dance advanced the plot or deepened character development. This innovative approach not only elevated the storytelling but also set a new standard for Broadway productions.
Since its premiere, Oklahoma the Musical has become much more than just a successful show; it is a cultural phenomenon. It ran for a then-record-breaking 2,212 performances on Broadway, cementing its place as a landmark production. Over the years, its influence has extended far beyond the theatre world, inspiring adaptations, revivals, and countless performances by schools, community theatres, and professional companies alike. Its 1955 film adaptation introduced the musical to an even broader audience, winning multiple Academy Awards and further solidifying its legacy.
For seasoned theatre fans, Oklahoma the Musical represents a touchstone of the genre, a show that encapsulates the magic of live performance and the richness of musical storytelling. For newcomers, it serves as a perfect introduction to the world of musicals, offering a compelling narrative, memorable songs, and themes that are universally understood.
This guide is designed to provide you with everything you need to know about Oklahoma the Musical—from its groundbreaking plot to its historical significance and its continued relevance today. Whether you’re rediscovering this classic, or experiencing it for the first time, Oklahoma! is a musical that deserves a place in the hearts of all who love theatre.
What Is the Musical Oklahoma About?
Set in the Oklahoma Territory in 1906, just before it achieved statehood, Oklahoma the Musical weaves a richly layered tale of love, rivalry, and community spirit. At its core, the musical tells the story of Curly McLain, a confident and charming cowboy, and Laurey Williams, a fiercely independent farm girl. Their romance is far from straightforward, with both characters grappling with their feelings. Curly’s playful yet earnest attempts to court Laurey are complicated by her reluctance to show vulnerability and the ominous presence of Jud Fry, a brooding farmhand whose dark obsession with Laurey casts a shadow over the blossoming relationship.
A Musical Love Story
Curly and Laurey’s love story forms the emotional backbone of Oklahoma the Musical, exploring themes of trust, fear, and the courage it takes to open one’s heart. Jud Fry’s character adds a layer of tension and complexity, serving as a reminder that love and jealousy often walk hand in hand. His menacing presence escalates the stakes, turning what could have been a simple romance into a gripping narrative with moments of real danger.
Adding levity and charm to the story is the subplot involving Ado Annie Carnes, a fun-loving young woman with a tendency to fall for every suitor who crosses her path. Ado Annie’s romantic escapades are delightfully chaotic, as she finds herself caught between Will Parker, her endearing but somewhat bumbling fiancé, and Ali Hakim, a smooth-talking travelling peddler with little intention of settling down. Her playful indecision and candid humour bring warmth and laughter to the musical, making her one of its most beloved characters.
As these personal dramas unfold, the broader backdrop of Oklahoma’s journey toward statehood adds depth and context to the story. The community’s struggles to unite amid differing perspectives and ambitions reflect the pioneering spirit of the American frontier. Themes of resilience, optimism, and cooperation resonate throughout the narrative, symbolising the challenges and triumphs of building a new society.
Oklahoma as a Setting
The setting itself plays a vital role in Oklahoma the Musical, with the wide-open plains and rugged landscapes serving as both a literal and metaphorical canvas. The vastness of the territory mirrors the boundless dreams of its inhabitants, while the transition from unsettled land to organised statehood parallels the characters’ personal journeys toward growth and self-discovery.
What makes Oklahoma the Musical so timeless is its ability to blend these individual and communal stories seamlessly. It captures the universal themes of love, conflict, and perseverance while celebrating the unique spirit of a specific time and place. Whether it’s Curly and Laurey’s tender romance, Ado Annie’s comedic misadventures, or the collective efforts of a community striving for a brighter future, Oklahoma! delivers a narrative that continues to resonate with audiences of all ages.
What Made Oklahoma Different from Previous Musicals?
Before the debut of Oklahoma the Musical, the landscape of musical theatre was vastly different from what we know today. Musicals were often structured as light-hearted revues, with catchy songs and flashy dance numbers loosely strung together. These productions prioritised spectacle over storytelling, entertaining without much narrative depth. Oklahoma! changed the game entirely, redefining what a musical could be by introducing the revolutionary concept of the “book musical.” In this format, every element—songs, dances, dialogue, and staging—was meticulously crafted to serve the story, creating a cohesive and emotionally resonant experience.
A New Kind of Opening
One of the most striking innovations of Oklahoma the Musical was its opening scene, which broke away from the conventions of the time. Audiences were accustomed to bold, ensemble-driven opening numbers that immediately dazzled with energy and spectacle. Instead, Oklahoma! began with Curly McLain walking onto a quiet stage, singing the serene and introspective “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’.” This unexpected and understated choice drew audiences into the world of the story with a sense of intimacy and authenticity. It set the tone for a musical where character and narrative took precedence over showy theatrics.
This focus on narrative integration extended to every aspect of the production. Songs like “People Will Say We’re in Love” and “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top” weren’t just entertaining tunes—they revealed the characters’ emotions, advanced the plot, and deepened the audience’s connection to the story. Even ensemble numbers like “The Farmer and the Cowman” contributed to the overarching themes of unity and conflict within the community. This seamless blending of music and story was a groundbreaking departure from the disjointed nature of earlier musicals.
Storytelling Through Dance
Another transformative element of Oklahoma the Musical was its use of dance as a storytelling tool. Choreographer Agnes de Mille’s work on the show was nothing short of revolutionary. Her “Dream Ballet,” which explores Laurey’s subconscious fears and desires, was a pivotal moment that used movement to express complex emotions and inner conflict. At the time, dance in musicals was often relegated to decorative sequences designed purely for visual appeal. De Mille’s choreography, however, elevated dance to a narrative device that could communicate what words and lyrics could not.
The “Dream Ballet” was particularly daring, as it introduced a darker, psychological element to the musical. By taking the audience inside Laurey’s mind, it offers a glimpse of her inner turmoil and the stakes of her decision between Curly and Jud. This innovative use of dance to convey character development and advance the plot set a new standard for musical theatre and influenced countless productions that followed.
Beyond its artistic innovations, Oklahoma the Musical also changed how audiences viewed the art form itself. It demonstrated that musicals could be both entertaining and meaningful, offering a blend of escapism and substance that resonated deeply. The success of Oklahoma! proved that audiences were ready for stories with emotional depth, nuanced characters, and a unified artistic vision, paving the way for future masterpieces like West Side Story and Les Misérables.
In essence, Oklahoma the Musical wasn’t just different—it was transformative. Its daring choices in structure, storytelling, and choreography set a new benchmark for Broadway and beyond, earning it a well-deserved place as a cornerstone of musical theatre history. By prioritising narrative cohesion and emotional truth, Oklahoma! showed that musicals could be more than entertainment—they could be art.
Songs in Oklahoma the Musical
The songs in Oklahoma the Musical are among the most iconic in musical theatre history. Each number serves a purpose, either advancing the plot or revealing deeper insights into the characters and their emotions. From joyous celebrations to introspective ballads, the music of Oklahoma! captures the spirit of the American frontier and the complexity of its characters. Here’s a list of the show’s songs, along with their significance:
- “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’”
Sung by Curly McLain, this opening number is a serene and uplifting ode to the beauty of the day. It immediately immerses the audience in the hopeful and optimistic tone of the musical. - “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top”
A playful and flirtatious duet where Curly tries to impress Laurey by describing a luxurious surrey ride. This song showcases Curly’s charm and creativity. - “Kansas City”
Performed by Will Parker, this lively number celebrates the modernisation and excitement of city life. It’s a humorous and upbeat song that contrasts with the rural setting. - “I Cain’t Say No”
Sung by Ado Annie Carnes, this comedic number highlights her indecisiveness and flirtatious nature. It’s one of the musical’s most memorable and light-hearted songs. - “Many a New Day”
Laurey sings this reflective piece as she tries to convince herself she doesn’t need Curly’s affection. It’s a mix of strength and vulnerability, showcasing her independence. - “People Will Say We’re in Love”
A tender and teasing duet between Curly and Laurey, where they deny their feelings while clearly expressing their affection for one another. It’s one of the most famous love songs in musical theatre. - “Pore Jud Is Daid”
Curly sings this darkly humorous song to Jud Fry, imagining his funeral and how others might remember him. The song underscores the tension between the two men. - “Lonely Room”
Performed by Jud Fry, this haunting solo delves into his loneliness and unrequited love for Laurey. It adds depth to Jud’s character, making him more than a one-dimensional antagonist. - “Out of My Dreams”
Laurey sings this dreamy number as she contemplates her feelings for Curly. It leads seamlessly into the “Dream Ballet,” where her subconscious fears and desires are expressed through dance. - “The Farmer and the Cowman”
A lively ensemble number that captures the playful yet serious rivalry between the farmers and cowmen of the community. It’s a celebration of unity despite differences. - “All Er Nothin’”
Will Parker and Ado Annie sing this comedic duet, where Will insists that their relationship should be built on commitment. It’s a fun, light-hearted moment in the second act. - “Oklahoma!”
The title song is a rousing anthem that celebrates the community’s optimism and pride as they prepare for statehood. It’s an iconic number that embodies the musical’s themes of hope and unity. - “Finale Ultimo” (Reprise of “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’” and “People Will Say We’re in Love”)
The musical concludes with a reprise of key themes, bringing the story full circle and leaving the audience with a sense of resolution and joy.
The music of Oklahoma the Musical is not just memorable—it’s integral to the storytelling. Every song has a purpose, capturing the emotions, struggles, and triumphs of the characters while reflecting the broader themes of love, community, and hope. Whether you’re humming along to “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’” or feeling the infectious energy of “Oklahoma!,” these songs continue to resonate with audiences around the world.
Who Was in the Original Cast of the Musical Oklahoma?
The original 1943 Broadway cast brought the characters of Oklahoma! to life with unforgettable performances. Alfred Drake played Curly McLain, winning hearts with his charismatic presence and rich voice. Opposite him, Joan Roberts portrayed Laurey Williams with grace and complexity, capturing both her strength and vulnerability.
Celeste Holm dazzled as Ado Annie, infusing the character with energy and humour. Howard Da Silva brought wit and charm to the role of Ali Hakim, while Lee Dixon portrayed the earnest Will Parker with a mix of enthusiasm and naivety.
One of the most striking performances came from Joseph Buloff as Jud Fry. His portrayal of the troubled and menacing farmhand added depth to a character who might otherwise have been seen as a simple villain.
Why Is the Oklahoma Musical Important?
Oklahoma! was a trailblazer in musical theatre, setting the standard for productions to come. It was the first collaboration between Rodgers and Hammerstein, launching a partnership that would define the Golden Age of musicals. Together, they created timeless classics like Carousel, The King and I, and The Sound of Music.
The show’s success was extraordinary, running for 2,212 performances on Broadway – a record at the time. It was also recognised with a Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1944, highlighting its artistic and cultural impact.
Oklahoma! resonated deeply with audiences during World War II, offering themes of hope, unity, and resilience that were especially poignant at the time. Its story of a community coming together reflected the challenges and aspirations of the era, making it a powerful piece of art as well as entertainment.
Erewash Musical Society and Its Performances of Oklahoma
Erewash Musical Society (EMS), based in Long Eaton, Derbyshire, has a long tradition of performing musical theatre for local audiences. Since its founding in 1895, the society has built a reputation for high-quality productions, bringing beloved shows like Oklahoma! to life on stage.
EMS first staged Oklahoma! in 1964, marking one of its early forays into the works of Rodgers and Hammerstein. At the time, the society was expanding its repertoire, moving beyond its roots in operettas to embrace the modern musical theatre style.
The society has revisited Oklahoma! multiple times since then, with productions in 1968, 1982, 1991, and 2008. Each staging offered a fresh take on the timeless story while showcasing the talent and dedication of EMS’s performers and production teams. These performances have become cherished memories for the community, reflecting EMS’s commitment to preserving and celebrating the magic of musical theatre.
Fascinating Facts About Oklahoma the Musical
- A Historic Opening Night
Oklahoma! premiered on March 31, 1943, at the St. James Theatre in New York City, receiving critical acclaim and overwhelming audience enthusiasm. - A Song Becomes a State Anthem
The title song, “Oklahoma!”, was adopted as the official state song of Oklahoma in 1953, a testament to the musical’s cultural significance. - Innovative Choreography
Agnes de Mille’s work on Oklahoma! included blending ballet with folk dance, creating a unique style that added depth to the storytelling. - A Wartime Favourite
During World War II, a touring production of Oklahoma! brought the show to American troops overseas, boosting morale and spreading its message of hope. - Hollywood Adaptation
The 1955 film version of Oklahoma! starred Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones, winning two Academy Awards and introducing the musical to a global audience. - Broadway Records
Oklahoma! was the first Broadway musical to release an original cast recording, setting a precedent for future shows. - A Revival Success
The 2019 Broadway revival, which offered a darker, more intimate interpretation, won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical. - A Pulitzer Prize Winner
The show received a special Pulitzer Prize in 1944, recognising its groundbreaking contribution to the arts. - Statehood Themes
The musical’s setting in 1906 reflects Oklahoma’s real-life transition from a territory to a state, giving the story a historical backdrop. - Enduring Popularity
Oklahoma! remains one of the most performed musicals in the world, a testament to its timeless appeal.
A Timeless Classic That Inspires
Decades after its debut, Oklahoma the Musical continues to inspire and entertain audiences of all ages. Its innovative storytelling, unforgettable songs, and rich characters make it a cornerstone of musical theatre. Productions like those by Erewash Musical Society highlight how this classic can be adapted and reimagined, connecting with new generations while preserving its enduring magic.
Whether it’s your first time experiencing Oklahoma! or your hundredth, its universal themes of love, community, and resilience are as powerful today as they were when Curly first sang, “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’.” This is a musical that reminds us of the beauty of human connection and the strength of a united community.
